Albania is a country full of myths and legends, reflecting its ancient and diverse culture. Albanian folklore and traditions are still common and ubiquitously present in people’s everyday life. Many of the characters of Albanian mythology are immortalised in songs, rituals, customs and tales, and pass from one generation to another. There is a legend for almost every fortress and every historical building in this fascinating country.
In this blog post, we will explore some of the most interesting and inspiring myths and legends of Albania, such as:
Baba Tomor: It is a personification of the mountain range that is home to the highest peak in central Albania. According to the locals, Mount Tomor is the home of gods. It is common to swear “per baba Tomor” in the region, and this oath is stronger than swearing on Bible or Koran. Surprisingly, the place is sacred not only by pagans but also by Christians – who used to climb it on August 15, i.e. Assumption Day – and also by Bektashi, who honored Abbas Ali on the annual pilgrimage. The legendary Baba Tomor is pictured as an old man wearing a long white beard flowing down to his belt and who is accompanied by four female eagles.
Rozafa Castle: The famous castle-fortress is situated on the outskirts of Shkodra – the cultural capital of Albania – and offers a breathtaking view. The legend says that three brothers built the castle. They struggled a lot with the construction: whatever was built during the day was always destroyed over the night. This continued over and over till an old man gave them wicked advice. They should have buried alive a wife, who would bring them some food the next day, in the castle’s wall. The two eldest brothers warned their wives about not coming while only the youngest brother obeyed and did not say anything to his wife. Therefore she came the next day and learned about her sad fortune. She only wished that they left holes in the wall for her right eye, right breast, arm and foot to take care of her baby son. Even today the walls at the foundation of the castle remain damp from the tears of the poor young woman weeping for her son.
Gjirokastra Castle: This magnificent castle has its own tale too. The legendary princess, Argjiro, allegedly lived in Gjirokastra in the 14th century. She did not want to be captured by the Ottomans and threw herself from the heights of the castle together with her young son. The princess was dead immediately but her son was still alive. Princess Argjiro and the castle itself became the symbol of the resistance and suffering of the Albanian people towards the numerous invaders.
These are just some examples of the rich and diverse Albanian folklore that you can discover on your next trip to this amazing country. Each of them has its own unique charm and character, and they will surely leave you with unforgettable memories and impressions. So, what are you waiting for? Book your tickets and start exploring the myths and legends of Albania!
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